2025 NECO TOURISM: Tourism (tourism) NECO Authentic Answers 2026 (5204)

(1a)

(PICK ANY ONE)

Tourism industry refers to the services and activities that support people travelling for leisure, business, or other purposes. It includes transport, accommodation, attractions, and tour operations.

OR

The tourism industry is made up of businesses and services that help people travel and enjoy places for fun, work, or learning. It covers transport, hotels, tours, and attractions.

OR

Tourism industry is the sector that deals with the movement of people from one place to another for leisure, business, or other purposes. It includes services like transportation, accommodation, travel agencies, and tourist attractions.

(1b)

Tourist destination refers to a place or location that attracts visitors because of its natural beauty, historical sites, cultural significance, recreational activities, or entertainment options.

OR

A tourist destination is any place people visit for relaxation, adventure, culture, or sightseeing. It can be a country, city, town, or specific attraction like a museum, beach, or festival.

OR

A tourist destination is a place that people travel to for pleasure, relaxation, or sightseeing. It can be a natural or man-made location.

(1c)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Protected area status.

(ii) Biodiversity conservation.

(iii) Tourism 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' and eco-tourism.

(iv) Threats from human activities.

(v) Government-led conservation efforts.

(vi) Presence of rare and endangered species.

(vii) Educational and research opportunities.

(1d)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Transportation

(ii) Accommodation

(iii) Attractions

(iv) Tour operators

(v) Travel agencies

(vi) Hospitality services.

(vii) Entertainment and recreation

(1c)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) State Tourism Board is supervised by the State Ministry of Tourism, while the Local Government Tourism Committee is supervised by the Local Government Council.

(ii) State Tourism Board operates at the state level, while the Local Government Tourism Committee functions at the local government level.

(iii) State Tourism Board is funded by the state government, while the Local Government Tourism Committee is funded by the local government authority.

(iv) State Tourism Board covers the entire state, while the Local Government Tourism Committee covers only its local government area.

(v) State Tourism Board manages major tourist sites of state importance, while the Local Government Committee manages smaller, local attractions.

(2a)

(PICK ANY ONE)

Tourist attraction refers to any place or event that draws visitors due to its natural beauty, historical importance, cultural value, or recreational opportunities. Examples include natural features like waterfalls or mountains, historical monuments, wildlife parks, and festivals.

OR

A tourist attraction is any location or feature that is specifically developed or naturally exists to interest and entertain visitors, encouraging them to travel to and spend time at that destination. It can be man-made or natural and is often promoted to boost tourism.

(2bi)

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Obudu Ranch Resort is built mainly for tourism, rest, and recreation, while Tinapa Trade Centre is mainly for business, trade, and commerce.

(ii) Obudu is a nature-based resort offering eco-tourism and adventure activities, while Tinapa is a business and leisure centre focused on shopping and entertainment.

(iii) Obudu ranch is located on a plateau with a cool climate and mountainous scenery in northern Cross River, while Tinapa is located in Calabar, a lowland urban area.

(iv) Obudu offers cable cars, water parks, natural trails, and lodges, while Tinapa has shopping malls, warehouses, cinemas, and a film production studio.

(v) Obudu attracts nature lovers, tourists, and holiday seekers, while tinapa attracts traders, business 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' people, and shoppers.

(2bii)

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Sukur Kingdom is a UNESCO World Heritage site with historical and archaeological value, while Ushafa pottery is a local cultural site known for indigenous craft.

(ii) The sukur kingdom is located in Adamawa State on a hilly terrain, while Ushafa pottery is situated in the bwari area council, Abuja.

(iii) Sukur features ancient terraced farmlands, traditional huts, and sacred sites, while Ushafa offers pottery-making demonstrations and clay workshops.

(iv) Sukur has international heritage status and attracts global tourists, while Ushafa is recognized locally and mainly visited for educational and cultural tours.

(v) Sukur reflects ancient traditions and political systems, while ushafa expresses the artistic skills of local potters through handmade crafts.

(2c)

(PICK ANY TWO)

(i) Domestic tourism: This involves people traveling within their own country for leisure, business, or other purposes. For example, a Nigerian visiting Obudu Ranch Resort.

(ii) International tourism: This is when people travel outside their country to another for tourism purposes. for example, a Ghanaian visiting the Tinapa Trade Centre in Nigeria.

(iii) Eco-tourism: This focuses on visiting natural areas to enjoy and learn about the environment in a way that supports conservation and local 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' communities. It includes wildlife safaris and rainforest tours.

(iv) Cultural tourism:  This involves traveling to experience the traditions, festivals, arts, and heritage of a place. For example, visiting the Osun-Osogbo festival in Nigeria.

(v) Religious tourism: This is traveling to religious sites or for spiritual reasons. Examples include pilgrimages to Mecca or the Redeemed Camp in Nigeria.

(vi) Medical tourism: This is when people travel to another place or country to seek medical treatment or health care services, often because of lower costs or better facilities.

(3a)

(1) hotel – porter

(2) restaurant – waiter/waitress

(3) sight seeing – tour guide

(4) museum – curator

(5) Monument/Heritage Site – conservator

(6) Flight services – air hostess

(3b)

(PICK ANY TWO)

(i) Accommodation: this provides a place for tourists to rest and sleep during their trip. It includes hotels, motels, guest houses, and lodges, which offer comfort, safety, and convenience.

(ii) Transportation: this involves the means by which tourists move from one location to another during their journey. It includes buses, cars, trains, airplanes, and boats, depending on the distance and destination.

(iii) Food and beverage: tourists require food and drinks throughout their trip. Restaurants, fast food outlets, and catering services help meet this essential need.

(iv) Attractions and activities: these are the main reasons tourists travel. They include natural sites, cultural festivals, historical monuments, wildlife parks, and recreational activities.

(3c)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) souvenirs

(ii) cultural shows

(iii) recreational activities

(iv) guided tours

(v) spa and wellness services

(vi) shopping

(3d)

(PICK ANY TWO)

(i) a caravan is a mobile accommodation that moves with the tourist, while a hotel is a fixed structure.

(ii) caravans are often 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' self-service and used in outdoor or remote areas, while hotels offer full services like room service and are located in cities or tourist centers

(iii) Caravans provide more flexibility and freedom to travel anywhere, while hotels require advance booking and have fixed check-in/check-out times.

(iv) Caravans are usually more economical for long trips, while hotels can be more expensive, especially in tourist areas.

(v) Caravans offer a closer connection to nature and adventure, while hotels provide luxury, comfort, and convenience.

(4a) 

(PICK ANY ONE)

A tour operator is a person or company responsible for packaging, marketing, and executing travel and tourism services. They organize and coordinate all aspects of a tour, including transportation, accommodation, meals, and sightseeing activities, often selling these as a complete package to tourists.

OR

A tour operator is an individual or company that designs, organizes, and manages tour packages, combining elements like transport, accommodation, meals, and excursions into a single product which is then sold to travelers either directly or through travel agents.

(4b) 

(PICK ANY TWO)

(i) Honesty: A tour operator must be trustworthy and transparent in all dealings with clients and service providers.

(ii) Good public relations: They should possess excellent interpersonal skills to maintain positive relationships with clients and partners.

(iii) Innovativeness : The ability to create unique and attractive tour packages that meet the changing needs of tourists.

(iv) Good knowledge of the environment: A tour operator should be well-informed about tourist destinations, attractions, and local cultures to provide accurate and engaging experiences.

(4c) 

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) A game guard protects wildlife and natural resources, while a tour guide educates and leads tourists during tours.

(ii) A game guard works 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' mainly in game reserves and national parks, while a tour guide operates in various tourist destinations.

(iii) A game guard focuses on conservation and anti-poaching, while a tour guide focuses on tourist satisfaction and experience.

(iv) A game guard is usually employed by government or conservation agencies, while a tour guide may work independently or for tour companies.

(v) A game guard requires training in wildlife management, while a tour guide requires knowledge of history, culture, and communication.

(4d) 

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) A travel agent acts as an intermediary between clients and tour operators, while a tour operator creates and sells tour packages directly.

(ii) A travel agent specializes in booking flights, hotels, and visas, while a tour operator specializes in organizing complete travel experiences.

(iii) A travel agent offers services from multiple tour operators, while a tour operator offers their own curated packages.

(iv) A travel agent focuses on customer service and travel advice, while a tour operator focuses on logistics and coordination of tours.

(v) A travel agent may not accompany tourists, while a tour operator may provide tour guides and accompany tourists.

(5ai)

(PICK ANY ONE)

Mass marketing is a marketing strategy that aims to reach a large audience with a single message or product, without targeting a specific group. It focuses on promoting goods or services that appeal to a wide range of people, often using media like TV, radio, or newspapers.

OR

Mass marketing is the process of promoting and selling a product or service to the entire market with no distinction between different types of consumers. It involves using the same advertising and distribution strategy to reach as many people as possible.

(5aii)

(i) Electronic media plays a major role in tourism marketing as it allows tourism businesses to reach a wide audience through platforms like television, radio, social media, websites, and emails. It provides an opportunity to showcase tourist destinations using audio-visual content such as videos, pictures, and jingles, which help attract the interest of potential tourists. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube allow for real-time interaction, feedback, and targeted advertising. In addition, websites provide detailed information and allow for online bookings, making it easier for tourists to plan and arrange their trips.

(ii) Billboard advertising is another effective tool in tourism marketing. Billboards are large outdoor display boards placed in strategic locations such as highways, airports, tourist 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' centers, and city junctions. They usually carry attractive images, catchy slogans, and essential information about tourist attractions or services. Although billboards do not provide as much detail as electronic media, they help create visual awareness and serve as constant reminders to the public. Their visibility and repeated exposure can influence travel decisions and attract local and passing tourists.

(5b)

(PICK ANY FIVE)

(i) limited reach, especially to international or remote audiences

(ii) high cost of printing and distribution

(iii) not interactive – readers cannot ask questions or get instant feedback

(iv) easily ignored or discarded by readers

(v) outdated quickly – printed information cannot be updated easily

(vi) low appeal to younger, tech-savvy audiences

(vii) environmental concerns due to paper usage and waste

(5c)

(i) Niche in tourism marketing refers to a specialized area of the tourism market that focuses on a specific interest, activity, or group of people. It targets a smaller but well-defined group of tourists with unique preferences. Examples include eco-tourism, adventure tourism, medical tourism, or religious tourism. Niche marketing allows tourism businesses to meet specific needs and provide personalized experiences.

(ii) Segmentation in tourism marketing is the process of dividing the tourism market into distinct groups based on 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' characteristics such as age, income, interests, nationality, or travel behavior. This helps marketers design different products and promotions to meet the needs of each group. Common segments include family tourists, solo travelers, students, or luxury tourists.

(5d)

E-tourism, also known as electronic tourism, refers to the use of digital technology, especially the internet and electronic platforms, to plan, book, manage, and enjoy tourism-related activities. It involves the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the travel and tourism industry, making services faster, more convenient, and globally accessible.

Examples of E-Tourism:

(i) Online Booking Platforms: Websites and apps like Booking.com, Airbnb, and Expedia allow tourists to book flights, hotels, tours, and rental cars online without going through a physical travel agency.

(ii) Virtual Tours: Many tourist destinations and museums now offer 360-degree virtual tours or virtual reality (VR) experiences, allowing people to explore places like the Louvre Museum in Paris or the Great Wall of China from their homes.

(iii) Travel Mobile Apps: Apps such as Google Maps, TripAdvisor, and Uber help tourists find directions, read reviews, locate attractions, and arrange local transport easily using their smartphones while traveling.

(6a)

(PICK ANY ONE)

Inflow in tourism statistics refers to the number of foreign or international tourists entering a country for tourism purposes within a specific period. It shows how many visitors come into a country and helps measure the country's popularity as a tourist destination and the foreign exchange earned from tourism.

Outflow in tourism statistics refers to the number of residents of a country who travel abroad for tourism. It indicates how many citizens go out of the country for holidays, business trips, or other tourism-related activities, and helps track spending on international tourism.

OR

Inflow in tourism statistics is the total number of international tourists who enter a country during a given period. It helps to measure tourism demand, foreign exchange earnings, and the country’s attractiveness to visitors.

Outflow in tourism statistics refers to the number of people from a country who travel abroad for tourism. It shows how much residents spend on tourism outside the country and helps in planning for tourism balance and development.

OR

Inflow in tourism statistics refers to the number of foreign tourists who enter a country for tourism purposes within a specific period. It shows how many people visit the country and helps to measure foreign exchange earnings from tourism.

Outflow in tourism statistics 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' refers to the number of people from a country who travel to other countries for tourism. It helps to know how many citizens are going abroad for holidays, business, or leisure purposes.

(6bi)

[img]https://i.ibb.co/Kx5ZwXvJ/IMG-20250626-WA0098-1.jpg[/img]

(6bii)

Mean = 

Total number of values/

Sum of all values

Sum = 10 + 20 + 30 + 50 + 30 + 40 + 60 + 40 + 30 + 70 = 380

Total number of values = 10

Mean = 380/10

= 38

(6biii)

10, 20, 30, 30, 30, 40, 40, 50, 60, 70

Since there are 10 values (even number), the median is the average of the 5th and 6th numbers.

5th number = 30

6th number = 40

Median = 30 +40 /2 = 35

(7a)

(PICK ANY ONE)

Cottage industry is a small-scale business or production activity carried out in homes or small workshops, usually by individuals or families, using simple tools and manual labour.

OR

Cottage industry refers to a type of small-scale industry where goods are produced at home by hand or with simple equipment, usually by family members.

OR

Cottage industry is a small-scale production activity usually carried out in people’s homes or small workshops using simple tools and manual labour.

(7b)

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Transportation Services: Transportation is a vital support service in tourism. It includes the means by which tourists move from their place of origin to the tourist destination and also within the destination. Common modes include air (airlines), road (buses, cars, taxis), rail (trains), and water (boats and ferries). Efficient and safe transportation encourages the movement of tourists, connects various attractions, and ensures timely access to tourism sites. Poor transport services can discourage tourist visits.

(ii) Accommodation Services: Accommodation provides tourists with a place to stay during their visit. This includes hotels, motels, lodges, guest houses, hostels, and resorts. A good accommodation service ensures the comfort, security, and rest of tourists, contributing to their overall 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' experience. Accommodation types differ in class and price, catering to different types of tourists. High-quality accommodation also promotes longer stays and repeat visits.

(iii) Travel Agencies and Tour Operators: Travel agencies act as intermediaries between tourists and service providers. They help in planning tours, booking flights, arranging visas, hotel reservations, car rentals, and creating packaged tours. Tour operators organize and manage complete travel experiences, often including sightseeing and local guides. These services reduce stress for tourists, save time, and enhance convenience by offering expert knowledge and travel options.

(iv) Hospitality and Catering Services: Hospitality and catering involve providing food, drinks, and customer care to tourists. This includes restaurants, cafés, fast-food joints, bars, and hotel food services. Quality hospitality leaves a positive impression on tourists and plays a key role in their satisfaction. Local dishes and friendly customer service can also expose tourists to the culture of the host community, making their visit more memorable.

(v) Security Services: Security ensures the safety of tourists, tourism workers, and tourist sites. It includes services provided by the police, tourist protection units, and private security firms. Tourists need assurance that they can travel without fear of theft, violence, or harassment. Effective security helps prevent crime, 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' manages emergencies, and builds trust in a destination, which is important for attracting both local and international tourists.

(7c)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Both are small-scale activities usually done at home or in small workshops.

(ii) Both use locally sourced materials such as fabric and clay.

(iii) They require manual labour and simple tools rather than heavy machinery.

(iv) Both are forms of traditional crafts that reflect the local culture and heritage.

(v) They can be used to produce items for local use and for sale to tourists.

(vi) Both are sources of employment and income in rural communities.

(vii) They help to promote tourism  by offering handmade souvenirs and cultural products to visitors.

(7d)

(i) Clay sourcing

(ii) Clay preparation

(iii) Moulding

(iv) Drying

(v) Firing

(8a) 

(PICK ANY SIX)

(i) Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC)

(ii) National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM)

(iii) National Parks Service (NPS)

(iv) Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN)

(v) National Institute for Hospitality and Tourism (NIHOTOUR)

(vi) Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS)

(vii) Ministry of Information and Culture

(viii) National Council for Arts and Culture (NCAC)

(8b) 

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Public agencies are government-owned, while private agencies are owned by individuals or corporations.

(ii) Public agencies aim to promote national interest and development, while private agencies aim to make profit.

(iii) Public agencies are funded by the government, while private agencies are self-financed.

(iv) Public agencies often provide regulatory and support services, while private agencies provide direct tourism services like tours and accommodation.

(v) Public agencies are accountable to the public and government, while private agencies are accountable to owners or shareholders.

(8c)

(i) NATOP – Nigeria Association of Tour Operators

Role: Represents and regulates tour operators in Nigeria, promoting domestic tourism and professional standards.

(ii) NANTA – National Association of Nigeria Travel 'copied from e x a m p l a z a s . c o m free' Agencies

Role: Serves as the umbrella body for travel agencies in Nigeria, ensuring compliance with global travel standards and advocating for members’ interests.

(iii) NHA – National Hydrographic Agency

Role: Produces nautical charts and hydrographic data to ensure safe navigation and support maritime tourism and trade.

(iv) FAAN – Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria

Role: Manages all commercial airports in Nigeria, ensuring safe, secure, and efficient air travel for passengers and cargo.